At first, most of you will move to Oracle Database 19c right now. So you may not care about Oracle Database 20c yet. In Oracle Database 19c, the non-CDB and the CDB architecture stand side-by-side, you can choose either one. And since Oracle Database 19c, 3 PDBs are included. Just make sure you use maxpdbs=3 in your SPFILE. View Mike Ballard’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Mike has 15 jobs listed on their profile. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Mike’s connections and jobs at similar companies.
SQL Language Reference
11g Release 2 (11.2)
E26088-01
September 2011
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Oracle Database SQL Language Reference, 11g Release 2 (11.2)
E26088-01
Copyright © 1996, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Primary Authors: Diana Lorentz, Mary Beth Roeser
Contributors: Sundeep Abraham, Angela Amor, Geeta Arora, Vikas Arora, Lance Ashdown, Hermann Baer, Shrikanth Bellamkonda, Donna Carver, Dan Chiba, Timothy Chien, Alan Choi, Thierry Cruanes, George Eadon, Amit Ganesh, Barb Glover, Naveen Gopal, Mike Hallas, Min-Hank Ho, Chandrasekharan Iyer, Mark Jaeger, Vikram Kapoor, Peter Knaggs, Srinath Krishnaswamy, Andre Kruglikov, Paul Lane, Huagang Li, Yunrui Li, Vince Liang, Bryn Llewellyn, Rich Long, Scott Lynn, Vineet Marwah, Jun Matsuzawa, Robert McGuirk, Rahil Mir, Gopal Mulagund, Sujatha Muthulingam, Hanlin Qian, Ashish Ray, John Russell, Laurent Schneider, Vivian Schupmann, Jia Shi, Ajeet Singh, Wayne Smith, Shanshan Song, Vinay Srihari, Jim Stenoish, Sankar Subramanian, Seema Sundara, Mark van de Wiel, Badhri Varanasi, William Waddington, Peter Wahl, Charles Wetherell, Sergiusz Wolicki, Daniel Wong, Tsae-feng Yu, Mohamed Zait, Fred Zemke, Wei Zhang, Weiran Zhang
This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited.
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This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications. It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then you shall be responsible to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of this software or hardware in dangerous applications.
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SQL Language Reference
12c Release 2 (12.2)
E83703-04
April 2020
Oracle Database SQL Language Reference, 12c Release 2 (12.2)
E83703-04
Copyright © 1996, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Primary Authors: Usha Krishnamurthy, Mary Beth Roeser
Contributors: Drew Adams, David Alpern, Angela Amor, Geeta Arora, Vikas Arora, Lance Ashdown, Hermann Baer, Prasad Bagal, Nigel Bayliss, Eric Belden, Timothy Chien, Eugene Chong, George Eadon, Amit Ganesh, Barb Glover, Naveen Gopal, Mike Hallas, Beda Hammerschmidt, Min-Hank Ho, Patricia Huey, Chandrasekharan Iyer, Peter Knaggs, Srinath Krishnaswamy, Vasudha Krishnaswamy, Andre Kruglikov, Tom Kyte, Huagang Li, Yunrui Li, Bryn Llewellyn, Rich Long, Scott Lynn, Vineet Marwah, David McDermid, Robert McGuirk, Jan Michels, Rahil Mir, Gopal Mulagund, Sujatha Muthulingam, Padmaja Potineni, Hanlin Qian, Ananth Raghavan, Vivek Raja, Ashish Ray, Jia Shi, Wayne Smith, Sachin Sonawane, Jim Stenoish, Sankar Subramanian, Sarika Surampudi, Randy Urbano, Peter Wahl, Charles Wetherell, Andy Witkowski, Sergiusz Wolicki, Tsae-feng Yu, Mohamed Zait, Fred Zemke, Wei Zhang, Weiran Zhang
This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing.
If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable:
U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs) and Oracle computer documentation or other Oracle data delivered to or accessed by U.S. Government end users are 'commercial computer software' or “commercial computer software documentation” pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, the use, reproduction, duplication, release, display, disclosure, modification, preparation of derivative works, and/or adaptation of i) Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs), ii) Oracle computer documentation and/or iii) other Oracle data, is subject to the rights and limitations specified in the license contained in the applicable contract. The terms governing the U.S. Government’s use of Oracle cloud services are defined by the applicable contract for such services. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government.
This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications. It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then you shall be responsible to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of this software or hardware in dangerous applications.
Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
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Intel and Intel Inside are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Epyc, and the AMD logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.
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